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Yoga Meditation Practice of Maharishi Patanjali-Modern viewpoint
by G S Virk ©
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Maharishi Patanjali Preaching In Sadhana Yoga Which are meditations of yoga? |
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| .Second
part of YOGA DARSHAN of Great sage Patanjali is called Yoga
meditations practice or
Sadhana Yoga. Practicing Patanjali Yoga accepts all the three great paths of
self-realization. First is Path of action, which leads to self-discipline
of body, senses and mind. Second is Path of knowledge, which leads to
self-study from the exterior skin of body to the interior core of conscious mind
and its contents. Third is Path of love, which leads to surrender of
self-ego and realization of pure knowledge of Cycle of birth and death and
interior God essence realization. All these three paths are covered by turn,
in Sadhana (Yoga meditations practice) Yoga. Sadhana Yoga reduces feeling of grief’s and afflictions
in conscious mind and leads to serenity, tranquility and bliss and super
consciousness state of mind. Maharishi Patanjali
preaches that the five thoughts of simple mind, which cause affliction and
grief's
in simple mind, are correct thoughts, incorrect thoughts, imagination, dreams and
memory. The five causes and sources of affliction and grief in simple mind are
fear of death and clinging to life, attachments to aversion of feelings
and emotions of pains, hate and enmity, attachments to emotions and
feelings of pleasures, attachments to feelings and emotions of self ego
and pride, and lack of spiritual knowledge or ignorance. Again grief's or
affliction in simple mind may be four kinds that consist sleepy, inactive, hidden
or active and Sadhana Patanjali Yoga aims to eradicate all the four kinds of
affliction caused by five causes in five kinds of thoughts in simple mind. Maharishi Patanjali
preaches that fear of death and clinging to life is the subtlest of all
afflictions and grief's in simple mind and it exists even in interior layer of
conscious mind of saints and those who have experienced self-realization.
Its force becomes weak by undertaking Sadhana Yoga. Feeling of hate, pains
and enmity in thoughts leads to a chain of hatred and grief. Recollecting
thoughts to attachments to feeling and emotions of close connections,
happiness and pleasures ultimately leads to ultimate grief and sadness.
Emotions and feelings of grief or pleasures in simple mind are caused by self-ego
and lack of spiritual knowledge. Self-Ego
or pride is name of identification of self-consciousness with mind and is
mere instrument power of nature essence and different from the real
self-conscious. Root cause of self-ego, pride, I or me is lack of
spiritual knowledge in all-living being of universe. Thus, ignorance
or lack of spiritual knowledge is the root cause of all grief’s and
afflictions in human mind. spiritual knowledge is different from logic or
science knowledge, which is a collection of information from other beings
or exterior sources and stored in thoughts in exterior layer of simple mind as beliefs.
spiritual knowledge is attained deeper mind directly from self-conscious
during Sadhana Yoga by stilling thoughts process in exterior unconscious
mind.
Maharishi
Patanjali preaches that lack of spiritual knowledge or ignorance is the
result of four causes. Believing or feeling transient, temporary and
perishable object or subject of matter world as permanent and stable or
vice versa is first cause. Believing or feeling the impure or untrue as
pure or true or vice versa is second cause. Believing or feeling which is
not the self-conscious as the self-conscious or vice versa is third cause.
Believing or feeling attachments and emotions of pain or pleasure, as joy
giver is fourth cause. All the five kinds of afflictions and four causes
of afflictions are realized in conscious mind and removed by Sadhana Yoga.
The subtle afflictions in the fluctuation of thoughts and seed
karmas are silenced in Yoga meditation practice of Yoga. The accumulations of imprints of past
lives settled in form of karmas have to be experienced in present and
future lives. But Yoga meditations practice of Yoga can reduce root cause of afflictions in it.
Maharishi Patanjali
preaches that as long as the root cause of desires and thoughts in simple
mind
and consequently afflictions in simple mind of one exists, one continue to get a
kind of life having a class of birth in it and a specific span of life and
experience of actions in it in form of karmas. Again good, bad or mixed
actions based on past life actions to be experienced as karma settled in
deeper mind decides the quality of life, its span and its nature of birth
in form of pleasure or pain experience in it. The master of Yoga
meditations practice of yoga
become aware that even all pleasure actions of karma ultimately turned to
afflictions in thoughts of simple mind due to feelings and emotion attachments.
In this view, he consciously detaches even from pleasure actions of life
in deeper mind and makes all actions of karma seedless by surrendering to
pain actions. Maharishi Patanjali
preaches that surrendering to pain actions reduces self-ego resulting all
actions of life starts turning to experience bliss. The root of seed karma
of past life or this life in deeper conscious mind are eliminated or
reduced in by Sadhana Yoga. The master of Sadhana Yoga become conscious of
mind and its afflictions as well desires and thoughts in it and that they
are part of interior nature essence and separate from the real
self-conscious and that the remedy lies in their disassociation. In this
way Sadhana Yoga reduces afflictions in thoughts of mind and leads to pure
knowledge of self-realization and formless God realization. Maharishi Patanjali
preaches that mind of beings, scenes of mind, scene organs of body and
body of beings and endless non- living forms in universe are attributes of
nature essence and is exterior limit of endless interior conscious of being and
aims for serving interior conscious of endless living being for either
enjoyment as well for salvation. Nature essence consists of cosmic
knowledge, which has qualities of truth, qualities of action and qualities
of motion. And motion
qualities is exterior limit and truth qualities is interior limit of basic
qualities of nature and all qualities of nature essence are in movement
and changing with in their sphere. It is the changing qualities of nature
essence that control form of body of being on its life path depending upon
past action and experiences in its deeper conscious mind .In deeper
conscious mind of being, five subtle elements of nature which are
smell, taste, touch, sound, and sight manifests its energy into five
elements of matter. In scene
organs of body of being, five elements of nature, which are light, fire,
air, water and earth manifests its energy in to matter form requirement of
body for performing actions according to karmas imprints in simple mind. Body
organs of being manifests its energy according to karma sequence and
experience result of actions in forms of seed karmas or conscious seedless
karmas. It is the action qualities of nature essence that transform
conscious mind, scenes of mind, scene organs of body and body of living
beings depending upon its past action and experiences. Maharishi Patanjali
preaches that the interior and formless truth qualities of nature essence
working in interior conscious mind of being can be realized by stilling the
functions of action and motion qualities of nature essence and this
pure knowledge leads to breaks the cycle of birth and death and also leads
to pure knowledge of interior true and real-self. Realization of the subtlest
mind-containing ego of being which is part of true qualities of nature
essence breaks the attachment to illusion powers of nature essence and
leads to self-awareness, which is part of self-conscious. Self-conscious
is pure knowledge of living being and do not perform any action or motion
like true qualities of nature essence. But it acts as seer in form of
print of impression in mind .The
formless, action less and motionless soul is pure and tends to vision
through its agent conscious. When conscious of living being is carried
away by the influence of the tree qualities of nature essence and nature
qualities cover it in form of unconscious state in mind and it loses its
identity. Maharishi Patanjali
preaches that true Nature essence and its truth qualities, action
qualities and motion qualities and mind and body of beings exist to serve
the conscious of soul and always aim for giving it body of living being
most suitable for performing action settled as karma in conscious mind and
opportunities for self realization in various form of life. On
self-realization to a particular living being, his relation with nature
essence and its three basic qualities and subtlest conscious mind as well
body of being breaks. The yogi who attains this pure knowledge starts
feeling himself separate from mind and body of living being and feels
merely seer trough these. But this relation of nature essence in one is
remained unaffected in working of nature in other beings of soul. Lack of
spiritual knowledge or ignorance in mind is the root cause of relation of
nature essence through mind and self-ego to self-conscious of soul. Lack
of spiritual knowledge also leads to conscious towards worldly joy,
desires, ailments and attachment. Maharishi Patanjali
preaches that spiritual knowledge also leads in deeper mind towards
feeling true qualities of nature, action qualities of nature and motion
qualities of nature and realization of self-conscious. Lack of spiritual
knowledge is the cause of false identification to self-ego and bondage of
self-conscious with mind through self-ego. Self-ego of mind acts as
temporary seer of subtle and matter forms of nature for self-conscious.
Seed of awareness of self-conscious always remain hidden in desires and
thoughts of mind. Yoga meditations practice of Yoga leads like miracles for this pure knowledge
in deeper conscious mind and self-realization. Pure knowledge of
self-realization leads to destruction of ignorance in deeper mind and
breaks the link between senses of mind and self-conscious. This stage of a
living being is called bliss, quietness, peace and tranquility or end of
aim of any life to which Hinduism calls Kaivalya state. Yoga meditations of Yoga
merely assist to the Yogi to avoid slips and errors while surrendering to
karmas, experiencing its actions and movements, feel thoughts and desires
which are future seeds of karmas and build strength to deal and accept the
inevitable problems of life. In Yoga meditations of Yoga, any Holy Scripture of Hindu
religion s or saint
can give mere guidelines and indications in matter world and does not
weight much in comparison to self-strength, desire for liberation or true
knowledge or regular meditations practice for feeling in deeper mind. Maharishi Patanjali
preaches that dedication in Sadhana Yoga to various aspects of Yoga
destroy the impurities in desires and thoughts in mind and leads to glory
of self-realization. Patanjali Yoga can cure or lessen physical, mental, moral and
spiritual suffering. But real success and results from Sadhana Yoga may be
achieved by continue and repeated meditations practice with devotion. Sadhana Yoga
ladder or path has eight steps, which requires perfection by turn. These
eight steps are also called moral self-control, fixed observance of mind
thoughts, consciously stilling actions of body and thoughts of mind,
consciously regulation and stilling breath movements, consciously
withdrawal of the scene organs towards interior body and mind, consciously
withdrawal of scenes of mind towards self conscious, consciously Samadhi
on interior thoughts about self conscious and consciously Samadhi on stilling
thought of self ego or oneness of formless God. Consciously observance and
stilling thoughts in mind are regularly taken in Practice Yoga in its all
steps. Maharishi Patanjali
preaches that first step of Sadhana Yoga is moral self-control. Five
pillars for moral self control are consciously practicing non violence and
wishing no harm in word, actions and thoughts in mind towards all being,
practicing truthful and honest life, practicing non stealing others
possessions and wealth, practicing transformation of sexual energy into
cosmic energy, and practicing absence of greed for possession beyond one's
basic needs. Moral self-control becomes perfect when it become perfect
towards all times, places and being of universe. When non-violence in
words, actions and thoughts in mind during Sadhana Yoga become perfect,
all other being abandon hostility in presence of Yogi. Non-violence of
Yogi spread goodwill and loves to all surrounding beings. When the Yogi is
firmly perfected in the Yoga meditations practice, his speech become so potent that
whatever he says, starts coming directly from self conscious and becomes
ultimate established truth, irrespective being believed untruth by other
being.
Maharishi
Patanjali preaches that when non-stealing others possessions and wealth is
perfected while practicing yoga, yogi effortlessly attracts what is
precious, materially and value including the gems of all jewels and
virtues. When conscious control of sexual energy in yoga meditations
practice is
perfected, sexual energy starts transformation into spiritual energy
leading to control of all kinds of thoughts in mind. When yogi becomes
perfect in practicing absence of greed for possession beyond yogi’s
basic need, all past and future life starts unfolding before him. Improper
actions and thoughts in mind result in endless pain. These actions and
thoughts may be mild, medium or acute depending upon its intensity. They
are caused by unconscious violence untruth, greed and uncontrolled sex
desires. Moral self-control is to be practiced in control of thoughts and
consciously performing karmas by feeling it. Maharishi
Patanjali preaches that second step of Sadhana Yoga is fixed observance of
thoughts in mind. Five pillars of second step of Practice Yoga are
consciously practicing purity, contentment, having strong spiritual
desires, self-study, and surrendering self ego before oneness of formless
God in thoughtless conscious mind. When scenes of mind become clean and
pure from thoughts by practicing yoga, yogi develops disinterest in
contact with other beings for sensual pleasures and tends to refrain from
contact with perishable body of other beings. When contentment in mind of
aspirant of yoga is perfected, his thoughts become free from worldly
desires and leads mind to calmness and happiness. Maharishi
Patanjali preaches that when meditations practice of having strong
spiritual desires
is established, the impurities in mind become burnt leading to feel glow
of divinity of self realization and pure knowledge of mind. Self study
practice in Patanjali Yoga leads to pure knowledge of thoughts in mind and self-mind
as well as true knowledge hidden in Holy Scripture of Hindu religion s. Self study also leads
to spiritual union with one's desired deity or cosmic power of nature and
to feel its true knowledge. Surrendering self-ego to oneness leads to pure
knowledge of perfection. In Patanjali Yoga practice, surrendering to oneness of
formless God leads to conscious detachment from self-ego and stilling
thoughts in mind except thought of formless God. Maharishi
Patanjali preaches that third step of Sadhana Yoga is consciously stilling
actions of body and thoughts of mind. Stilling body and mind in most
comfortable and happy posture is third step of Sadhana Yoga. Comfortable
and happy posture of different human being for yoga may be different and
may be searched by feeling it. In general, yogi while sitting folding legs
attains comfortable and happy posture, head erect and whole weight of body
is on the vertical skeleton and relaxed. Perfection in stilling actions of
body and thoughts of mind in Sadhana Yoga is achieved, when the efforts to
perform stilling action of body become effortless and Samadhi on interior
thoughts also become effortless. On perfection of this third step of
Sadhana Yoga, yogi becomes aware that body and mind are exterior illusion
limit of interior conscious and soul and that body and mind are not the real
self but part of exterior nature essence. At this stage also the aspirant get
true knowledge of duality powers of nature essence and difference between
thoughts and feeling. Maharishi
Patanjali preaches that fourth step of Sadhana Yoga is consciously
regulation and stilling breathes movements. In Patanjali Yoga , fourth step practice
is to be under taken after perfecting meditations practice of third step and it
contains regulation of the incoming and outgoing of breath and at the end
stilling the retention of breath. The movements of breath and the pauses
between may vary from one person to other depending upon location of place
and the capacity of the lungs as well as the capacity to hold duration and
degree of refinement of yogi. When the conscious movement of breath
functions and thoughts in mind ceases, the flow of vital energy,
intelligence and thoughts come to stand still but karma impression
continue to stay in mind. Yogi realizes this during Sadhana Yoga. Maharishi Patanjali
preaches that fifth step of Yoga meditations of Yoga is consciously withdrawal of the
scene organs towards interior of body and mind. When meditations practice of this step of Sadhana Yoga is perfected, impure knowledge, desire and delusion in
thoughts of mind, which have covered interior conscious, is destroyed. This
allows the feeling and vision of glow of self-conscious to yogi. This step
provides most purified knowledge that can be attained with scene organs of
body and senses of mind. It results in to absolute control of the scene
organs of body and senses of mind. Maharishi Patanjali
preaches that sixth step of Yoga meditations of Yoga is consciously withdrawal of
scenes of mind towards self-conscious. In sixth step meditations on
thoughts on one point or region with true knowledge of self-conscious is
attempted. One point or region of thought may be with in or outside of
body. Mastery of this step of yoga is perfected when the mind learns to
remain flowing on its own without any efforts on the subject or object
given. Maharishi Patanjali
preaches that seventh step of Yoga meditations of Yoga is consciously Samadhi on
interior
thoughts about self-conscious. Continuous flow of one thought with
awareness directed towards the desired point or region is perfected in
this step of yoga. The main feature of Samadhi in this step is the
maintenance of an uninterrupted flow of awareness on a fixed point or
region. What are yoga meditations? what is meditations? what
is meditations of yoga? These are questions which all beginners to the
meditations and the researcher of the yoga are asking?
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