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Original Yoga thesis in Sanskrit:- Transliteration of original Patanjali yoga thesis : - yogah citta vrtti nirodhah. /2/ yogah = spiritual union or yoga , citta = conscience in mental health or sense of right and wrong . vrtti = movements of the thought , nirodhah = to come to an end or finish. |
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Translation of Patanjali yoga thesis:
- To come to an end of the movements of the thought with conscience in mental health , the living beings invites the spiritual union ( Yoga). /2/. |
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| Insight vision of Patanjali yoga thesis 2: -
The spiritual union of yoga deals the science of the brain ,the mind , consciousness, thought and the conscience, which is very deep formless subject. It cannot be learned by study of knowledge of others as we study knowledge of other objects of world .The knowledge of other can only give indication. The reality of which can be felt by repeated practice and experience on it. To understand the movements of the thought with conscience in mental health, one must understand the brain ,the mind , consciousness, thought and the conscience. The brain is the control center of the central nervous system. Brains is the extremely complex control center. The science says that the human brain contains more than 100 billion cells and, each cell is linked to as many as 10,000 interior cells. The human brain is the vital part of the central nervous system in humans as well as is its the primary control center for the peripheral nervous system. The brain controls involuntary activities such as heartbeat, respiration, and digestion . These are known as autonomic functions of physical life as well as sensation, movement, and a variety of special senses. The brain is also control center for conscious activities, such as thought, reasoning, and abstraction. The human brain is generally regarded as more capable of these control center order activities than that of any other known physical life. The mind is the name of the result of the activity of the brain. The collective aspects of intellect and consciousness which manifest in some combination of thought, perception, emotion, , memory, and imagination in the brain is called the mind. The thought or thinking which deals the goals, plans, ends and desires of the physical life are in the mental process of the mind. Consciousness is a quality of the mind called self-awareness, and it deals the ability to perceive the relationship between oneself and one's natural world .Subconscious in some branch of the deepest level of consciousness, that physical life is not directly aware of, but still affects its conscious behavior. The conscience is intellect to feel right and wrong in mental health of the brain. The awareness of a moral or ethical aspect to one's conduct together with the urge to prefer right over wrong is conscience in brain or mental health of mind. Like we say , let your conscience be your guide. Thought or thinking is a mental process of brain which allows beings to model the world, and so to deal with it effectively according to their goals, plans, ends and desires. Words referring to concepts and processes in the any language are thought. Thought or thinking involves manipulation of information, as when we form concepts, engage in problem solving, reason and make decisions. Thought or thinking is a higher function of brain and the analysis of thinking processes is part of mental health of mind. The part of brain, which comes in contact with the material cells of millions of living cells of human body, is called the unconscious brain. This part is insignificant part of the entire brain and is also called individual brain as it differentiating between different human being. The part of brain, which comes in contact with the center of cells, is called the conscious brain. This brain is static in depth. It is motionless. But in its delicate and formless shape, the brain revolves around its axis at the speed of light. There is motion in it towards the form of body of living cell of human matter body at the speed of energy from the inside of the formless nature essence. As such, all-living being cells in body are in a state of motion, similar to the motion of the vast waves in vast ocean. In the depths of the conscious brain, the waves like, karma knowledge of the person lies. The conscious brain experiences it’s feeling in forms of nature and emotional tides of human being. Human being’s brain makes his millions of living cell of human body to function accordingly. Really the body organs of human body are a mere cosmic machine that works as per the orders of inner formless brain. It even never tire or feel pain or joy and all these are the acts in inner formless brain The repeated effort of stopping the flow of emotional tides of the conscious brain and thought provoking emotions of the conscious and unconscious brain is called spiritual union of yoga by sage Patanjali. What is thought? Some saints always lives in the present moment. In the
present moment all karma actions of brain and body are seedless and have
neither any joy nor sorrow of matter world and as such neither
are experienced. When a brain sleeps in a dreamless state, human being
lives in the present moment. He forgets his joys and sorrow of matter
world of nature. He takes a vision of his joys and sorrows only in the
mirror of his thought of the future and the past forms. Thought of
future or past forms of matter world of nature are only reprinted and can
be remembered in the present moment of life. In the present moment of
present matter world or its forms, there are no joy and sorrows.
But thought are essential for a human being to have a vision of joys or
sorrows of past or future relating thought. Remembering the past or
future thought in unconscious human brain is like watching the movie in a
cinema hall. Seeing the future desires or remembering the past life on the
unconscious brain’s screen in a systematic way by human being is called
thought. The effort to stop the flow of such thought is called
spiritual union of yoga by Guru Patanjali. Do other living beings, not experience pain and pleasure? According to
the capacity of thinking for the future desires or past life, a living
being experience pain and pleasure. He becomes happy or sad accordingly
and proportionally. Human being has developed the intellectual art of
language speaking. In this thought process, he is above all other living
being in universe. Human being experiences pain and pleasure much more
than other living beings of universe. Look at most of the animals. If they
have any physical ailment, their operative brain conveys this feeling or
realization through their mental waves and they experience pain
accordingly. This pain of physical ailments are felt equally by all
educated or illiterate and those living being who have no developed
language. But otherwise, you do see other living being or animals have no
information knowledge or laughing or crying as human being. Both laughing
and sadness are meaningless to them. This is because; they do not have an understanding of pain or pleasure.
For them, sitting in solitude or having mental ailment is meaningless. But
look at human being; he is happy or sad as per the developed capacity of
his intellect in thought. The expressions of thought on his face reflect
the state of his happiness or sorrow, mental disorders and ailments as
human being has. An intelligent human being is afraid of his thought. It
is because his sorrow breeding thought encircle in his unconscious brain
more and more. He is not used to living in the present moment of forms of
matter world and to avoid, the siege of these thought, he keeps his
thinking process focused on other distractions of thought like playing
cards, watching TV’s, reading newspapers, chatting on Internet and if
nothing else comes his way, reading novels. In reality, no thought could give human being real happiness and
serenity. Whatever joy he gets is a mere delusion of thought and is not
genuine. It is just a way that is ultimately leading to a greater sorrow.
The constant and repeated effort of stopping the flow of sorrow and joy
provoking thought of matter world of nature is called spiritual
union of yoga by great sage Patanjali. How do these thought come in the unconscious brain? In universe all
the planet and matter and delicate cells mixture of nature essences in
universe are constantly in double motion at a very fast speed. In the
first motion, they revolve around their own axis of formless center of
inner delicate nature essence and in the second motion; they revolve
around, other form from which they have got creation. The moon, the earth,
the sun, the stars and the galaxies and the outer endless forms of
delicate nature essence in universe and do not know what else and where
else and around what in the universe creation are all moving. All these
cells mixtures of nature essence, which are in a constant state of motion
are, however, bound to center of inner nature essence and are under the
cosmic law of delicate nature essence to which they obey. Take the example of a smallest or the largest any cells of nature or
human being body cells mixture. It is moving according to the cosmic law
of nature. Its motion is the basis of its creation. Being in a state of
motion the million cells of human body, human being body becomes part and
is in the natural behavior of all forms of universe. The formless inner
delicate nature essence, inner soul essence and Inner God essence is,
however, immovable, as motion and movement are not possible in the
formless. But without motion, the forms of human living being cannot move,
perform action and exist, as only the formless is static. Human being has learnt the art of intelligence. Though his intelligence
he stores in his unconscious brain, the desire thought or imaginative
thought of various forms. His brain however can works on thought of one
form at a time. He visualizes or sees the thought of the various forms on
the screen of his unconscious brain as and when he desires. This process
resembles the moving of the scenes in a movie, which are displayed in a
systematic way in cinema hall in order to give a full and complete
understanding of the movie. Similarly, in this way, the unconscious brain
keeps on remembering, the flow of thought and events of past or future
forms. Really a human being with a developed brain keeps on thinking of
thousands thought simultaneously. He keeps on storing these thought and
keeps on extracting thought out of stored thought in unconscious brain
regularly and continuously. Or he keeps on making some changes in the pattern of his thought in
unconscious brain. Really it is difficult to imagine that the brain of
human being is engaged in such a large-scale business of thought. It is
said that the brain is the fastest moving delicate element of nature
essence. When the flow of thought in unconscious brain of human being
gets increased and not properly kept harnessed, the thought become sorrow
and distress provoking and painful. At that time, the unconscious brain
plunges the human being into a state of turmoil, causing the human being
to get upset. It is then that it starts worrying and through worrying
feels mentally sick. Unless he reduces, the flow of his thought, he
continues on getting more and more mentally sick. Modern science has developed a computer to store some human being
thought outside the human being’s brain. Patanjali says that
whatever information knowledge a human being may gather through these
thought, it is all external knowledge of matter world. It is false
thought and imaginative or lack of spiritual knowledge. It cannot be
called true thought, become true thought leads to the correct knowledge of
the inner soul essence and correct knowledge of inner God essence. Correct
knowledge is not easily obtainable, but can be acquired by experience in
the present matter world only. It is acquired by the deeper and inner
conscious brain but the knowledge of the conscious brain is
incomprehensible to the developed human being intelligent and brain.
Despite being so, developed human being’s intellect cannot reach the
inner conscious brain. This is because it is formless from inside. No
action and movement can take in the formless and no form can be created
there for the intellect of human being. Really the stock of intellectual
thought of unconscious brain of human being proves an obstacle in the
path of meditation. As such Patanjali says that stopping the flow of
thought of unconscious brain and through concentration in inner conscious
brain during meditation, one can feel or realize correct knowledge of the
self. This is called spiritual union of yoga, which is human being’s
union with inner God essence. There are three ways leading to roads
to the attainment of self-conscious realization and Inner God essence
realization. Approximately three basic ways and techniques emerge from the
teaching of all available religions and saints. One religion attaches more
importance to one mode whereas the other religion attaches greater
importance to another modes. However all these techniques and modes or
religions of human being agree that recitation of inner God essence’s
name, performing good deeds and acquiring pure knowledge about the cycle
of result oriented karma action are necessary website page s towards self-conscious
realization and Inner God essence realization. Patanjali
attaches more importance to acquisition of pure knowledge about the cycle
of result-oriented actions and speaks about its spiritual knowledge in
spiritual union of yoga. As to another modes, he remains mostly silent. It is
only when, there is a hindrance in spiritual union of yoga practice that he
speaks to avail benefits about other modes and religious practices. website
page
2 ends. Sankaracharya complied Advaita Vedanta, the ancient Vedas that teach a totality that goes beyond pluralism, and identifies the individual soul to oneness of formless Absolute and unchangeable. Shankaracharya is an Indian philosopher who lived the 8th century AD, and advocated self-conscious is true essence of universe. He presented commentaries on "Brihadaranyaka Upanishad", "Chandogya Upanishad" and "Mandukya Upanishad", "Brahma Sutra", "Bhagavad Gita” and” Patanjali's Yoga Sutras ". He is also said to have written, among others, "Vivekacudamani", where he fully expounded Vedantic non-duality principles, and " Self-Knowledge", where he discusses the identity between Atman [self-conscious] and Brahman [nature essence]. Shankaracharya advocates that the real, experiential knowledge of the Brahman/Atman [inner self] identity is sufficient to get enlightened. That the spiritual seekers who are ready to become desire less in thought to obtain the supreme wisdom, they need neither rituals nor meditation as spiritual exercise. Shankaracharya dispels almost all arguments made by his opponents. His use of logic is unalterable, and in depth. To his opponents who ask him why "Inner self becomes many, Shankaracharya answers that it is because of our lack of knowledge which makes us "superimposed egoism" the false on the real, and believe that "inner self" looks many. But as soon as he drops the false thought knowledge, he can experience the reality as it is. Similarly, because of the false knowledge about our real identity, people misunderstand that there is a phenomenal world, which is different from us. It is those who can get rid of this false "superimposition", who will know instantaneously that persons are one with the whole world, and that persons are "enlightened" already here, at this very moment. Shankaracharya lived a short yet incredibly full life. From a very young age he learnt the ancient knowledge of the Vedas. He then traveled, talking, lecturing and debating with the wise ones, bringing order out of chaos. This was a time of upheaval, of dissipation, changing populations. The order and direction he brought still gives inspiration today. Many spiritual scholars have elaborated his spiritual knowledge continuously over the past 1200 years. Adi Sankara have established in India four monastic centers of learning spiritualism in Sringeri, Puri, Dwaraka and Badrinath that continue spiritual preaching in Vedic traditions. |
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